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The present study showed for
2025-01-18

The present study showed, for the first time, that hirsutine, hirsuteine, rhynchophylline, isorhynchophylline, corynoxeine, and isocorynoxeine in yokukansan can inhibit the 5-HT3 receptor current. These data indicate that part of the effect of yokukansan against the behavioral and psychological symp
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In agreement with the role of ACLY
2025-01-18

In agreement with the role of ACLY in induced macrophage, we observe a drastically reduction of PGE2 levels when ACLY activity is inhibited. This is possible because PGE2 production requires arachidonic acid, which in turn is synthesized by elongation of dietary linoleic Fenofibric acid receptor wi
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Hypoxia induced replication arrest has been demonstrated
2025-01-18

Hypoxia-induced replication arrest has been demonstrated in a variety of organisms in addition to mammals; including Zebrafish , , and (brine shrimp) which have been shown to survive for 4 years and longer in anoxic conditions . Despite this breadth of study, little is known about the mechanism of
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Bisbenzimide dye From an historical perspective ligands
2025-01-18

From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, Bisbenzimide dye or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligand
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br Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory
2025-01-18

Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease Click chemistry amino acid is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observe
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Apelin is a peptide hormone and
2025-01-18

Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor named APJ [7], [8], and apelin and APJ are widely expressed in human organs including hypothalamus, heart, lungs, kidneys, adipose tissue, muscles, and others [9]. Apelin is initially synthesized as a 77-amino-acid
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To understand the kinase selectivity profile of
2025-01-17

To understand the kinase selectivity profile of this series, Hexokinase-mediated glucose uptake , as a representative analog from this series, was profiled against 216 purified protein kinases representing the tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase families using an in-house Caliper EZ Reader mobilit
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Bioactive peptides contain amino acids
2025-01-17

Bioactive peptides contain 2–20 amino acids with possible bioactivities including antihypertensive, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, and opioid activity [9], [10], [11]. There has been a great interest in antihypertensive peptides for their efficiency in lowering blood pressure. The antihyper
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The earliest appearance of tumors occurred at months and
2025-01-17

The earliest appearance of tumors occurred at 12 months and the latest at 24 months, with an average onset at 18 months (Fig. 1B). This would be roughly equivalent to cancer presenting in a patient between 60 and 70 years of age. In transgenic animals, autotaxin Fmoc-Glycine Wang linker was relativ
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Recent studies have demonstrated that in response to IR hund
2025-01-17

Recent studies have demonstrated that in response to IR, hundreds of substrates are phosphorylated in an ATM-dependent manner, clearly demonstrating the complexity of the ATM-mediated DDR pathways (Matsuoka et al., 2007, Bennetzen et al., 2010, Bensimon et al., 2010). However, evidence suggesting th
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The known crystal structures of class C
2025-01-17

The known crystal structures of class C GPCR VFTs do not include attached TM domains, therefore current conformational data may not accurately reflect the dynamics of extracellular domains in full-length receptors. Nevertheless, compelling mechanisms of signal transduction can still be postulated. S
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Hepatoid adenocarcinoma closely resembles HCC
2025-01-17

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma closely resembles HCC and in some cases can be indistinguishable morphologically. Hepatoid adenocarcinoma is an aggressive neoplasm, and metastasis to the liver is common [12]. Gastric metastasis from HCC has also been reported [27]. Distinguishing hepatoid adenocarcinoma fro
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Apoptosis a major process of
2025-01-17

Apoptosis, a major process of programmed cell death, and in response to many chemopreventive agents (Jeyamohan et al., 2016). In general, two major signaling pathways control apoptosis, namely, a pathway mediated by cell death receptor and a pathway mediated by mitochondrion, and possible drug targe
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br Acknowledgements This study was funded the Irish
2025-01-16

Acknowledgements This study was funded the Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine through the research program FIRM/RSF/CoFoRD (Reference: 13 F 462). The authors declare no conflict of interest. Introduction Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the major treatment methods among patients
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br Introduction Heart failure HF is a chronically progressiv
2025-01-16

Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a chronically progressive disease and one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide despite recent improvements in its treatment [1], [2], [3]. The mortality and morbidity benefits of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) are wel
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